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Les­son ele­ven: de­li­very & time­kee­per

Rhe­to­ric: de­ba­ting style

11.1. Same as last time.

11.2. But first aCH­ECK-LIST: have they been spea­king or rea­ding ? EYES: loo­king at the au­di­ence (eye-con­tact!), or mis­ta­ken­ly at the other side, at their feet, at the cei­ling?

HANDS: flap­ping and ge­sti­cu­la­ting, or stan­ding calm­ly with a pen­cil held bet­ween the fin­gers of both hands?

FEET: are they steady, or mo­ving back­wards and for­wards ner­vous­ly?

When re­ply­ing to a point of in­for­ma­ti­on, say "Mr Chair / Madam Chair ", or "La­dies and Gen­tle­men"; o r com­bi­ne the two and say " Madam Chair, la­dies and gen­tle­men. ") The same can be said at the end of each pa­ra­graph, or after every few sen­ten­ces.

It is re­as­su­ring, it bridges gaps, it re­minds us to talk to the au­di­ence and not to the other side.

11.3. None of this has any­thing to do with being se­rious . Good de­ba­ters are se­rious, so that they can be taken se­rious­ly, but good de­ba­ters are also witty and can ap­proach the topic light­ly. Ar­gu­ments have to be sold , not just told . The more se­rious the topic, the more re­la­xed the ap­proach. Fun is not just con­fi­ned to funny to­pics.

11.4 . There's also work for a time-kee­per , sit­ting near the chair. A ring of a bell, or a knock of a gavel (ham­mer) or a gong , or a tap on a glass to an­noun­ce...

11.4.1. the end of the first mi­nu­te of a speech (the be­gin­ning of  POIs);

11.4.2. the start of the last mi­nu­te of a speech (the end of any POIs);

11.4.3. that time is up (a dou­ble ring or knock); and fi­nal­ly

11.4.4. that the speech must stop NOW! (a con­ti­nuous rin­ging or kno­cking).

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Ge­sam­tes Do­ku­ment her­un­ter­la­den [.doc][245 KB]